Latest news in Guinea-Bissau? September 4th, 2026

The most prominent development in Guinea-Bissau is the formal approval of a new constitution following the nationwide referendum held on August 30, with provisional results confirmed by the National Electoral Commission. Ghanaian TimesKey highlights from the outcome:

• Adoption of a Strong Presidential System: Voters approved the new draft with approximately 70% in favor. The new constitution shifts the country away from its previous semi-presidential model, significantly expanding executive authority. The president now holds direct powers to appoint and dismiss the prime minister and cabinet, create or dissolve ministries, and dissolve parliament during severe political crises. Ghanaian Times+ 2
• Parliamentary and Electoral Overhaul: The reforms reduce the size of the National People’s Assembly from 102 to 65 seats and cut electoral constituencies from 29 to 12. A continuous five-year domestic residency requirement has also been introduced for future presidential candidates. Ghanaian Times
• Transition Context: Organized under the transitional military authorities that took power following the November 2025 coup, the referendum took place amid an opposition boycott and mixed turnout in the capital, Bissau. The vote is intended to establish the constitutional framework ahead of the general and presidential elections scheduled for December 2026. Ghanaian Times+ 1