Super El Niño strengthens as forecasts point to a record-breaking event, tell me about this news in (https://www.moneycontrol.com/world/super-el-ni-o-strengthens-as-forecasts-point-to-a-record-breaking-event-article-14030149.html)

The article covers forecasts indicating that the current El Niño phenomenon is rapidly intensifying and trending toward a rare and powerful “Super El Niño,” potentially challenging historical benchmark events.Key points from the report include:

• Unprecedented Sea Surface Temperatures: Climate models and ocean observation systems show anomalous ocean warming across the equatorial Pacific exceeding the critical threshold of +2.0°C to +2.5°C above normal. This places the current event in the rare category of a “Super El Niño,” comparable to historic strong events such as those observed in 1982–83, 1997–98, and 2015–16.
• Driven by Ocean-Atmosphere Coupling: Persistent weakening or reversal of the trade winds has allowed warm subsurface waters to pool extensively across the central and eastern Pacific, reinforcing the atmospheric feedback loops that drive extreme warming.
• Global Climate & Weather Disruptions: Meteorologists warn that a Super El Niño significantly disrupts typical jet stream patterns worldwide:
  • Drought and Extreme Heat: Typically induces severe heatwaves, prolonged dry spells, and elevated wildfire risks across Southeast Asia, parts of Australia, and northern South America.
  • Excessive Rainfall and Flooding: Can cause intense precipitation and flood conditions along the western coasts of South America and across the southern United States during the late fall and winter months.
  • Tropical Cyclone Activity: Traditionally suppresses Atlantic hurricane development through stronger vertical wind shear, while fueling intensified cyclone activity across the central and eastern Pacific.
• Amplification by Baseline Climate Change: Climatologists emphasize that this event is occurring against a backdrop of already record-high global average ocean and atmospheric temperatures, significantly increasing the likelihood of new worldwide temperature records and intensifying compound weather disasters.