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Ghana: Information

09-10-2026

Ghana: Key Information, Geography, Economy, and Demographics

Overview and Geography

Ghana, officially the Republic of Ghana, is a sovereign country situated along the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean in the subregion of West Africa. It shares land borders with Côte d’Ivoire to the west, Burkina Faso to the north, and Togo to the east.

Geo Factbook

Capital and Largest City: Accra
Geo Factbook
Land Area: Approximately 238,535 square kilometers (92,099 square miles)
Climate: Tropical, featuring both wet and dry seasons influenced by the West African monsoon
Key Landmarks: Lake Volta (one of the world’s largest artificial reservoirs), Kakum National Park, and historic coastal fortifications including Cape Coast Castle and Elmina Castle
Wikipedia

Demographics and Society

Ghana is known for its cultural diversity, peaceful multi-ethnic coexistence, and strong democratic institutions.

Geo Factbook

Population: Over 35 million people
Wikipedia
Official Language: English, widely used in government, business, and education
Honorary Consulate of Ghana
Major Indigenous Languages: Asante Twi, Fante, Ewe, Ga, Dagbani, and Hausa
The World Factbook Country Finder
Religious Affiliations: Predominantly Christian (approx. 71%), followed by Islam (approx. 20%), and traditional faiths
The World Factbook Country Finder

Economy and Key Industries

Ghana operates as a market-oriented economy and represents one of the largest economic hubs in West Africa.

Honorary Consulate of Ghana

Currency: Ghanaian Cedi (GHS)
Honorary Consulate of Ghana
Primary Exports: Gold, crude petroleum, cocoa beans and products, bauxite, and manganese
Honorary Consulate of Ghana
Agriculture: Employs a substantial portion of the workforce, with cocoa being a premier cash crop alongside cassava, yams, and oil palm.
Wikipedia
Energy and Natural Resources: Ghana produces offshore crude oil and natural gas, supported by hydroelectric power generation centered around the Akosombo Dam.