Zimbabwe: Information

Zimbabwe: Country Profile, Geography, and Key Facts

Zimbabwe (officially the Republic of Zimbabwe) is a landlocked country located in Southern Africa, situated between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers. It borders Zambia to the north, Mozambique to the east, South Africa to the south, and Botswana to the west. Known for its dramatic landscapes, diverse wildlife, and deep historical heritage, Zimbabwe is a major cultural and ecological hub on the African continent.

Key National Facts

• Capital and Largest City: Harare

  COP15 | Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

• Secondary Major City: Bulawayo

  Wikipedia

• Population: Approximately 17 million

  OpenFactBook

• Official Languages: 16 recognized official languages, with English, Shona (chiShona), and Ndebele (isiNdebele) being the most widely spoken

  COP15 | Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

• Total Land Area: 390,757 square kilometers

  COP15 | Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

• Currency: Zimbabwe Gold (ZiG) alongside a multi-currency framework (widely utilizing the US Dollar and South African Rand)

  COP15 | Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

• Calling Code: +263

  COP15 | Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

• Time Zone: Central Africa Time (CAT / UTC+2)

  COP15 | Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe

Geography and Climate

Zimbabwe consists primarily of a high central plateau known as the Highveld, with elevations ranging between 1,200 and 1,600 meters. The Eastern Highlands along the Mozambique border feature mountainous terrain, including Mount Nyangani, the country’s highest peak at 2,592 meters.

The climate is tropical, moderated significantly by the plateau’s altitude. Zimbabwe experiences two primary seasons:

• Dry Season (May to October): Cooler temperatures, clear skies, and optimal conditions for wildlife viewing.

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• Wet Season (November to April): Warmer weather with convective summer rainfall and lush greenery.

  Siyabona Africa

History and Heritage

The name “Zimbabwe”